![]() You may also need to undergo radiation or chemotherapy to kill all cancer cells or marrow cells before you get the new stem cells. Preparation for a Bone Marrow Transplant requires multiple tests to discover the type of bone marrow cells you need. This can be fully matched or haploidentical (slightly mismatched) depending on the HLA matching. However, these have a higher risk of certain complications. Either a compatible relative or genetic match found from a donor registry, can be used. This process can be adopted only if you have healthy bone marrow.Īllogeneic Transplants – These involve the use of cells from a donor who must be a close genetic match. Following the treatment, your cells are returned to your body. It involves harvesting your cells before the beginning of any damaging therapies like chemotherapy or radiation. There are two types of Bone Marrow Transplants that depend on the reason for your transplant.Īutologous Transplants – These involve the use of a person’s stem cells. What Are The Types Of Bone Marrow Transplant? A bone marrow transplant replaces the damaged stem cells with healthy cells. Here, they produce new blood cells and promote the growth of new marrow. This procedure involves transplanting blood stem cells, which travel to the bone marrow. These conditions can occur from Immune Deficiencies, Congenital Neutropenia which causes recurring infections, a blood disorder that damages the nerves, Aplastic Anemia, Neuroblastoma, Sickle Cell Anemia, Plasma Cell Disorder, Thalassemia, Metabolism Errors, or Bone marrow cancers such as leukemia, myeloma, lymphoma.Ī bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure performed to replace the bone marrow that has been damaged or destroyed. When Do We Need A Bone Marrow Transplant?īone marrow transplants are required when a person’s marrow isn’t healthy enough to function properly. It creates red blood cells which carry oxygen and nutrients throughout the body and white blood cells, which fight infection, and platelets, which are responsible for the formation of clots. Bone marrow is a spongy, fatty tissue that is inside our bones.
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